FILE // SYSTEMS-ENGINEERING-NEWS SE DESK · OCTOBER 29, 2026

Systems Engineering Desk · October 29, 2026

Systems Engineering News

Requirements, architecture, MBSE and SysML, verification and validation, and real aerospace/defense systems engineering work. New stories are added. Older ones stay, with the newest first.

320 stories · newest first · 3 columns

How Beta Technologies Is Clearing the Runway for Electric Flight

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

How Beta Technologies Is Clearing the Runway for Electric Flight

In the cockpit of Beta Technologies’ Alia CX300, pilot Chris Caputo steers onto Runway 33 at Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport in Vermont. Cleared for takeoff, he releases the brakes and nudges the throttle forward. At the back of the aircraft, the five-blade pusher

48 Hours to Hear Back

A tribute to Voyager I. Subsystems recreated with SysML2 plus an 3D interactive graph to explore it.

Requirements with NASA FRET

Hey all! Has anyone worked with FRET , it’s an open source tool developed at NASA Ames. Haven’t yet explored it but if someone has and would like to share thoughts pls let me know Thank you :)

FAA Gets Serious About Aviation Airwaves

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

FAA Gets Serious About Aviation Airwaves

The skies are becoming dangerously crowded-not with planes but with interference and jamming disrupting many of the 30,000 radio frequencies that civil aviation relies upon. In previous decades, designers of aviation weather, navigation, and voice communication systems prioritize

ai in control theory

asking from experts what do you think effect of ai will be on this field. are we going to see massive effect like general mathematics and coding portion successfully covered by llms?

Ideas and Tipps for Scientific Posters in Controls

Hi everyone, I want to turn my home office room into an environment which feels like a control lab. Apart from building small exponents to test algorithms, I also want to design posters featuring important topics in control theory and hang them on the walls. I do not want to have

SE job prospects with non-US degrees

Hi everyone, how do US employers generally view degrees earned outside the US when hiring for systems engineering roles? I’m not asking about visas or security clearances (I’m aware of ITAR and am currently considering non-defense roles that don’t require a security clearance, po

Why is system design getting so much attention now?

System design used to be mostly a FAANG and top product company thing to assess a candidate. Now I’m seeing more startups and smaller companies focus on it. Is it because AI made coding easier? I’m seeing this trend change in hiring across recent companies

Are Quanser products overpriced for teaching controls?

I’m a student, I just had a lab with the Quanser Aero 2. I considered buying one for myself at home to play with and practice system ID, but apparently it costs $11k. It’s some motors and some sensors, how could it cost 11k? Why do universities buy this? Is it really worth the mo

Will Fiber-Optic Cables Finally Get Made in Orbit?

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Will Fiber-Optic Cables Finally Get Made in Orbit?

In a lab in Luxembourg in 2024, engineers at Flawless Photonics unpacked a spool of glass fiber that had just returned from the International Space Station (ISS). As they threaded it onto their rewinding machine, the machine jammed-as happens sometimes-and they braced for the usu

How to learn Requirements Engineering (IREB) by listening on a budget?

Hi everyone, I'm an automotive systems engineer. I want to learn professional Requirements Engineering (specifically the IREB CPRE curriculum). I have two main constraints: Less screen time: I want to protect my eyes, so I'm looking for audio-friendly resources (audiobooks, podca

pentester wanting to get into space security

Hey, so I've got a BSc in software engineering and a good few years of pentesting behind me. Lately I've been going down the rabbit hole of space security, satellites, cubesats, ground stations, all that stuff, and I’d really like to work on it properly. I want to do a masters pa

Help in Selecting a good Research Area?

Hello! I am a Sri Lankan who just graduated as a Mechatronics Engineer. My final year research was about implementing an AI Assisted MPC in a FOC framework for current control for BLDC motors. Im looking for a feasible, up to date research area in control systems and/or AI for my

The Inbox Pattern

Wrote a practical guide to the Inbox Pattern and how it helps prevent duplicate message processing in distributed systems.

Pursuing systems engineering while avoiding defense?

I am interested in systems engineering but I would like to avoid working the defense industry, how is the market for opportunities outside of the defense industry? Do other employers value a systems engineering masters degree? Any other advice for “should I get a masters in syste

Published research judgment request

I had written this paper before graduation it was Q2 in 2020 at the time. Can someone please judge it's quality and content? I am targeting professors at UC Berkeley, MIT and Georgia tech. Imperial (optimization group) oxford (MPC professors) Thank you for your help.

About PhD research and prospects in the Systems Engineering field

Hi everyone. I'm interested in Systems Engineering and I'm new to this field. I have a few questions about research and the overall prospects of the field. As I understand, SE focuses on general system/architecture/requirements design, managing project lifecycles, building models

How to write Good Requirements?

Hey all! I’m writing requirements for a satellite using INCOSE Guide for Writing Requirements. Idk if this is a write book to refer while writing requirements….especially for a SATELLITE, if anyone has worked on this before and have a blueprint on how to good write requirements P

The Transactional Outbox Pattern

Wrote a practical guide to the Transactional Outbox Pattern and how it helps reliably publish events in distributed systems.

New Jama AI driving me nuts please help

The new "Jama Intelligence" bot is in beta apparently and it's making my job so much harder. It can't be hidden or disabled or fixed to a static tab or anything that I've been able to find and it keeps getting in the way of text and buttons I need to click. I have to imagine some

At what point did you realize a rollout was going bad?

A few months into a new tooling rollout and adoption is all over the place. Some teams picked up fine while others are still working around it and we’ve had way more process changes than expected. Vendor keeps saying this is normal at this size What are the signs that this is hea

SE as next career step - advice needed

Hey there, I have been a software dev for about ten years now and I'm somehow getting tired of it. The whole scrum stuff annoys me, especially all discussions about 'what is our definition of done?, Oh, the code is merged into b, but not released yet, so the ticket has to be in s

Laptop choice for GNC

Hi, I know this is not a straight up Control Theory topic but I guess since people here use the tools I'll need to run, it might be helpful to ask. I will soon start a Master's focused around GNC, for which I would need to buy a laptop that is capable of running Matlab/Simulink a

How was it at the beginning of your career?

If you worked at industry as a control engineer I wonder how would you evaluate your own performance in your first year? (as far as you remember) Did you directly achieve implementing theory in practice? Or was it a lot of trial and error ? Now, I am asking this question not to f

Is Systems engineering BS?

Hi guys, I have a Mechanical Engineering bachelor from INSA Lyon (France), and am currently at the second and last year of the MSc in Aerospace Engineering at ISAE-Supaero, France's top aerospace school. At the end of the first semester, we are required to choose one from 7 major

Is SysML v2 really better than SysML v1? - Webinar recording

We recently hosted a free webinar with Dr. Bruce Douglass discussing what actually changes in SysML v2, from modeling semantics and requirements to analysis cases. Sharing the recording here for anyone interested:

Fires Char New Guinea

Article · NASA Technology

Fires Char New Guinea

Emissions on both sides of the island are unusually high as human-set fires spread in a landscape parched by drought.

Replacing a machine must not create permission, evidence, or authority

Sorry for formatting, I’m mobile. This began with a system deliberately designed to keep the continuing system separate from whichever machine currently performs one of its roles. The design rules came first: a machine is not the continuing system. authorization is not execution.

PID controller with two degrees of freedom

This implementation of a two-degree-of-freedom PID controller in Python demonstrates how this algorithm limits overshoot and eliminates the effects of the setpoint during a sudden jump in the setpoint.

NASA’s CASALS Instrument Bridges Gaps in 3D Maps of Earth’s Surface

Article · NASA Technology

NASA’s CASALS Instrument Bridges Gaps in 3D Maps of Earth’s Surface

From orbit, today’s space-based laser instruments measure Earth’s forests and terrain one narrow line at a time. Between those lines are enormous gaps that include millions of acres of land scientists never directly measure. NASA’s CASALS instrument will blend machine learning wi

rmpc: randomized MPC on the GPU

Open-sourcing Randomized MPC on the GPU 🚀 What if MPC didnt need gradients at all? RMPC samples thousands of feasible input sequences, rolls them all out in parallel on the GPU, and applies the best one. Models and costs dont need to be smooth or differentiable. Impacts, saturati

Azure DevOps Integrated requirements management tool

I know a few tool that are ADO integrated for requirements management but wanted to ask what all of you have been using for requirements management. Modern Requirements seems to be great with ADO. TIA!

What do you think about "digital twins"?

Seems like people are calling any software model of a real system a "digital twin" or sometimes applying this term broadly for any real-time supervisory monitoring system, like air traffic control, real-time road congestion control and other things of this kind. At the same time,

NASA’s SR-1 Freedom Advances with Progress on Nuclear Power Module

Article · NASA Technology

NASA’s SR-1 Freedom Advances with Progress on Nuclear Power Module

Destined for Mars and beyond, NASA’s Space Reactor-1 (SR-1) Freedom will be humanity’s first fission-powered spacecraft to travel outside Earth’s orbit. Announced during NASA’s “Ignition” event, this mission will demonstrate nuclear electric propulsion in deep space, and progress

what in the world is systems engineering (and am I going to hate it)?

I don't usually use reddit so sorry if I'm doing this all wrong. I'm an Aerospace Engineering student graduating May 2027. Out of fears of the job market being cooked I applied indiscriminately to 100 jobs across a variety of aerospace companies. Now I'm looking at a Modeling & S

Aircraft Maintenance to Systems Engineering

Has anyone in here started off as an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer and transitioned to a Systems Engineering role? Did you get a MS in Systems Engineering? If you can talk about your story, I would love to hear about it.

Mixed ODE/PDE Simulation Tools

I'm working on a unique class of controls problems that are fundamentally PDEs, but the control laws themselves will be conventional ODEs. The example I will give is controlling the trajectory of a particle moving through a fluid that may also be undergoing a phase change or have

PHD System Engineering

Hello everyone! I’m considering the PhD program in Systems Engineering at FIT, GWU, and CSU, I would like to hear from anyone who has experience with the program. I’m interested in learning more about the coursework, work-school-life balance, and how manageable the program is for

Control Systems Msc, or Ai and Engineering Systems MSc ( TU/e)

Hello! I am an ECE graduate from Greece with a strong passion for Control Systems and Reinforcement Learning (my thesis focuses on MARL for energy grid optimization). I’m in a dilemma between these two MSc programs: Control Systems Tu/e and Ai and Es Tu/e. One puts me on a roboti

Best Books and Resources to Learn GNC from Scratch in One Month

​ Hi everyone! I'm an aerospace engineering student, and I want to learn Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) from scratch. I currently have no experience in this domain, either theoretically or practically, but I'm determined to build a strong foundation. I have only one mont

How do I show the Lyapunov stability of a LLM controller?

I am using claude opus 5.5 to control the HVAC system of a building, accounting for weather forecasts and building occupancy. How do I show the system is closed loop stable? Can I use alpha-beta-CROWN to produce a stability certificate?

Is anyone really using SysML v2 yet?

I just spent 3 hours trying to add a Satisfied By column to my requirements table in Cameo and, when I couldn't, trying to figure out why not, and eventually just settled on a very awkward workaround solution that kinda gets the point across. Wondering how many other things are g

An SE Harness for Claude

I've spent the past year building a systems engineering harness on my own. It's a state machine that drives an LLM (Claude) through the SE lifecycle: stakeholder needs → requirements → architecture → interfaces → hazards → verification, with gates, red-team passes and change cont

Hera Mission Prepares for Follow-Up Asteroid Imaging

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Hera Mission Prepares for Follow-Up Asteroid Imaging

In one month, the European Space Agency’s Hera mission will make history. Moving at 12 kilometers per second relative to Earth, the mission is about to rendezvous with the binary Dimorphos-Didymos asteroid pair. NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission slammed into

Need Guidance

So i am a Mechanical Engineer by training, I have 5+ experience in Manufacturing & i specialised in Engineering Change Management and managing supplier initiated Change request. I was thinking to upskill myself and want to get deep into PLM Functions and into teamcenter. I want t

Am I competitive for SE?

Hey everyone, I'm currently a senior studying Mechanical Engineering with a minor in Computer Science, graduating in May 2027. I've recently become really interested in pursuing systems engineering, particularly in aerospace, defense, or other industries involving complex hardwar

USC Systems Engineering Masters

Hi all, I was curious if anyone has taken USC systems and architecture engineering masters (online). Any opinions on it? Pros/cons? Also, how is it compared to Hopkins or Cornell? Thanks!

Mech eng to MBA: Viable career strategy?

Hey everyone! I'm a freshman mech student, and I'm trying to figure out whether my long-term career plan makes sense. My goal is to get a bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering, work for a few years, and eventually pursue an MBA, ideally through an employer that offers tuition assi

Heating control advice

What is the best way to design a temperature controller for heating an object with a much higher thermal inertia than the heating elements, without having the element overheat? I am using a cascade where my PLC manages the temperature loop with a PID and outputs a power setpoint

Is Systems Engineering Heading Into a New Era?

​ I work for a large defense prime (you probably know that one), with about 7 years of experience in systems engineering. A few years ago, I walked into my VP's office and asked if I could start learning more about the business side of things. I wanted to understand why we invest

Math BA and Looking for Program/Career Next Step

Hi everyone! I have a BA in Mathematics and participated in mathematical research (leaning pure but had applications in quantum computing and other fields) during my undergrad. I have always loved math and have enjoyed doing calculations, proofs, and the logical and critical thin

Career Transition Advice

Hello! I’m currently operating as a Manufacturing Engineering Manager at a sub prime contractor. I have my Master’s degree in Systems Engineer which primarily focused on business operations and project management. Located in the Greater Philadelphia area there’s some opportunitie

Did control theory abstract itself to the edge of inapplicability?

Sorry for the provocative and somewhat pointed question. It is no secret that the general population's appreciation of the "hidden technology" is almost zilch. The employer/industry sectors are even worse outside of a few corporations (and half are in aerospace apparently). There

Fires Arrive in the Amazon Rainforest

Article · NASA Technology

Fires Arrive in the Amazon Rainforest

During El Niño, a cascade of fires across the tropics begins in equatorial Asia and continues in the central and eastern Amazon.

NASA systems engineering

hey all!…i’m quite active on this community as i’m new to systems and don’t have anyone to teach me so i look up and drop my doubts here. i’ve joined a MBSE (startup) company and they are looking to crack projects in the space division. And as me being bit familiar with Space and

New Panel Format for Annual Showcase of SERC Research

Article · SERC

New Panel Format for Annual Showcase of SERC Research

The annual SERC Research Review will take place on November 10 at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. This in-person gathering will showcase government-funded projects through panel discussions featuring […]

Reinforcement Learnin - How to learn

H! I'm currently trying to study and understand Reinforcement Learning using Sutton and Barto. My main objective would be to, in the end, be able to carry out a small project in simulation using a simple system like a robotic arm or a Turtlebot. Currently I'm studying the approxi

Computer Science to Systems Engineering MS?

Hello! I'm looking into getting an MS (or PhD) in Systems Engineering. I currently have a BSc in CompSci, and have been working as a software engineer/software developer for the last 9 years. I've consistenly found myself more interested in the larger picture and interconnectivit

NASA Develops Batteries to Power Humanity’s Return to Moon

Article · NASA Technology

NASA Develops Batteries to Power Humanity’s Return to Moon

If you’ve ever had your car start sluggishly, or not at all, on a particularly frigid winter morning, you know standard batteries do not like extreme cold. That’s why NASA researchers are working to develop a battery that could function in the brutal cold of the Moon’s South Pole

Hurricane Simon Lurks Off the Mexican Coast

Article · NASA Technology

Hurricane Simon Lurks Off the Mexican Coast

Though it remained offshore, the storm lashed coastal areas with high winds and flooding-and produced remarkable rippling patterns in the upper atmosphere.

NASA Wants More Than 70 Moon Landings in the Next Decade-But How?

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

NASA Wants More Than 70 Moon Landings in the Next Decade-But How?

At Firefly Aerospace in Texas, engineers have been doing what NASA’s chief, Jared Isaacman, likes to call “the near-impossible.” The Firefly team has been assembling Blue Ghost Mission 2 , a robotic spacecraft intended to land on the far side of the moon in 2027. No U.S. spacecra

Satellite CONOPS

Hey everyone how do you design a proper LEOP for SSO satellite. I don’t want LLM things, want to use proper documents maybe from NASA , ECSS or any established space programs. I’m using cameo to do this if anyone has worked on this before pls let me know. Thank you ! submitted by

How do I get into systems engineering? (Read body)

I genuinely am interested in this area but I am not able to break into it for some reason, maybe I am just doing it wrong...or maybe I need to work much much more? Idk you guys can be the judge of that. Like, yes I do know C and a bit about windows internals. I also know that the

Lunar Mission Will Explore Old Lava Tubes as Potential Habitats

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Lunar Mission Will Explore Old Lava Tubes as Potential Habitats

The chief aim of NASA’s Artemis Program is to create a “sustained program of lunar exploration and development.” Beyond returning astronauts to the moon for the first time since the Apollo era , NASA and other space agencies hope to build the infrastructure that will enable regul

Path forward

Looking to move into systems engineering at Lockheed. They used DOORs per the job req. I just recently passed my ASEP exam and will be applying for the cert once it processes through. What do yall recommend for me to learn in my early career? I have a Bachelors in Industrial and

Ideas for weekend project

Hey all i’m very new in the systems engineering and over the weekend i try to make some projects which enhances my CV and help me get noticed on LinkedIn. over the weekend i was planning to build SR-71 structures and other subsystems with (using) BBD , IBD , state machine and stu

Control Engineering opportunities in Italy

I have a question for the Italian members of this subreddit: what companies should I look into in order to potentially get a role in Control System engineering? Where are, also geografically, the best opportunities for applying (and learning on the job) Control System theory? I'm

Worth it? as a starting point form Mechanical Design background..

I’m a mechanical design engineer with about 3 years of experience, mostly in industrial automation, space systems, and product development. I’d like to move toward systems engineering and I’m looking for a solid place to start. Would it be useful for someone with my background, o

PID Tuning Web Tool

I couldn't find a good free web based PID tuning tool that suits my needs so developed one. It seems to work pretty well so I thought I'd share it. I'm using it in a processing environment - level control, temperature control, dosing control etc. JEL Tune

Trying to learn trajectory control

I'm trying to implement control algorithm on a piezo actuator stage, using simulink and MATLAB together with dspace controller. Does anyone have good resources for this especially dspace aspect, please let me know, need it very much, thanks!

Systems Architect (

Context : I’m in an early-stage concept study for a new system with novel constraints and aggressive delivery deadlines. I’m a Systems Architect ( My approach and mentality: - Clean sheet design -> therefore, we can’t rely solely on heritage design assumptions - Built behavioral

Changing industry/domain as experienced control engineer

I often see mentioned that controls are needed in a wide variety of sectors, from aerospace to chemicals to robotics. However, does this actually matter from a career perspective? How often have you seen engineers switching jobs to very different fields? In my experience, it seem

My girlfriend created a new use case for a TV - should engineers care?

I was on vacation with my girlfriend this summer. I know that she loves hooks to hang stuff, and if they are missing she improvises. Yet, I was surprised when she hung our moist swimwear on the TV in our hotel room. This got me thinking: - Should a good hotel TV compensate for ba

Systems Engineering Dilemma

Long story short, I did an undergraduate degree in Physics, had a job I hated, done a Master’s in aerospace and then got a graduate role as a systems engineer. I only took the job as it was the only offer I had. I struggle to apply to traditional engineering roles as I have barel

SE - > Business Analyst?

Hi all, Where I live (Aus) there seem to be about 3x as many business analyst jobs as systems engineering jobs. The role seems basically identical, here's one description from a job ad: Partner with business stakeholders, product owners, solution architects, developers, and deliv

Doing another bachelor.

Long story short I have a bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering with no experience in Mechanical field then I started control systems master basically modelling and control design in matlab, but I dont have the Embedded skills to deploy control algorithms and honestly I feel like

A PID controller implemented in python

For my personal project, where I need to implement a PID controller on Arduino to automate a convection cooling system, I decided to start with a simulation in Python. For now, I've implemented the simple electromechanical model of the DC motor (the fan) as well as the PID contro

AI agents being used for SysML work?

Is there any research or tool out there that is using AI agents for model optimization and system design with SysML? Thinking on having this be a research topic but also if it’s being worked on so that I do not pursue it academically or heavily in free time. If it is being pursue

What should count as evidence for an AI-suggested requirement?

AI can create a reasonable looking requirement very quickly. But what do you consider enough evidence before accepting it? Is a source citation enough? Or should the requirement also include the parent context, assumptions, rationale, affected interfaces and a verification path?

Trying to make a Digital Thread

has anyone thought of connecting CAMEO (catia magic) with gmat (general mission analysis tool) by NASA , I mean it would be awesome if we can model satellites and connect it with very real time simulations.

Urgent Doubt

In magicgrid framework under black box what does SYSTEM CONTEXT mean and under that 1 Users and other systems what does that mean and while mapping it out which diagram should i use Thank you !!

Response Is Not Matching

Hello, I have a buck converter whose plant I wish to simulate. It's from this webpage:

Open source systems engineering skills for AI agents

I’ve started a collection of AI skills for system engineers using agents. The current set covers things like comparing specification revisions, deriving sub-requirements and building verification matrices. The skills spell out what to check, which sources to use and when to ask r

How To Be "More Senior" as An SE

My position is a senior systems engineer with 7 years experience primarily with requirements, documentation, and SysML in the defense space. I've been told I need to be more senior in my role especially because I'm on an early stage program What does that look like to you (even b

Random thought

Its a sunday, so as a casual timepass you think, let me just write some code to check the controllability of a state space equation. so you start writing it, then realise, higher powers of matrices can lead to numerical instability. so now, you decide to study the controllability

controlsys v1.12.0: a control-systems toolbox for Go (MIT)

controlsys is a Go package for linear control systems. It works on continuous-time and discrete-time models. The main model form is state space. Main capabilities: Models: state space, transfer function, zero-pole-gain (ZPK), frequency-response data (FRD), model arrays and tunabl

Best Resources for Someone with non-SE Background?

Hey folks!! Just recently got a job offer for a systems engineering role. I will be working at a US Defense company and they definitely hired me in part to be a subject matter expert in what I’ve done military side so I know they are aware systems engineering isn’t my primary bac

Never thought I'd even find myself here, as dumb as that might sound

Landed a first round interview on Zoom for Systems Engineer, Prime Air at Amazon after months of cold applying. To be upfront since I think this is where a lot of my earlier posts missed the mark, this role is not SDE, not a coding role, and not evaluated like one. The actual sco

We built a tool to visually test process logic before PLC/DCS programming

Hi everyone, Over the past few months, we’ve been working on a small internal tool called AKProcTools PFDSim . It was not originally intended to be a general-purpose product. We first built it to support our own fuel system and fuel handling engineering work . In our projects, we

Can Historical Data Tell Us Which Material Flows to Automate?

I'm working on a project in automotive engine assembly. Parts move between steps in the assembly process (e.g. from step A to step B), and they range from large components like cylinder heads to small ones like screws and bolts. Some engines come in multiple variants with custome

Rains Swamp the Gandak River

Article · NASA Technology

Rains Swamp the Gandak River

After days of torrential rain, the river rose to record-breaking levels in parts of Nepal and India.

What are the control systems used in robot prosthetics and exoskeletons?

I’m currently working on some personal projects to brush up on old topics I covered in my masters. My goal is to try and get a job in the robotics space, particularly for therapeutic or medical reasons such as prosthetics and exoskeletons for disabled people. I’ve studied a lot o

Null-controllability

We know that the heat equation is null-controllable from internal subsets on Riemannian manifolds. How come no general results are available on sub-Riemannian manifolds, except for particular cases on tensorized domains such as for Grushin, Heisenberg, Kolmogorov ? We do not have

Looking for feedback on a control-system modeling and deployment workflow

I'm looking for feedback from people who work with control systems on a workflow we've been developing at Integrated Core Systems. We've been working on a C++ based computational engine that uses block diagrams to represent control systems and other numerical models. The workflow

Crazy turn of events for me possibly

Landed a first round interview for Systems Engineer, Prime Air at Amazon after months of cold applying, wanted to get some pointers before the call and for future FAANG/MAMAA applications Quick background. 10+ years as a systems engineer, Air Force then Northrop Grumman then GE H

ASEP Incose Exam

Hey guys I'm hearing mixed things and don't have a lot of cash on hand to fail this exam. I'm trying to gauge what to study. I've been using the udemy practice tests and reading the book but I'm hearing that the exam is way harder than the practice tests and use more scenarios. O

ECE student curious about SE, seeking advice

Hi everyone, I'm a junior studying computer engineering who's stumbled into an interest in systems engineering in a roundabout way, and I'd love some advice from people actually working in the field. For some context: I originally switched to CE from business because I realized I

Ukraine’s Air Defenses Have No Answer for Russia’s New Jet Drones

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Ukraine’s Air Defenses Have No Answer for Russia’s New Jet Drones

Since the discovery of the first remnants of a jet-powered Shahed drone near Kyiv in June 2025, these upgraded kamikaze UAVs have become a nightmare for Ukrainian civilians. Described by some analysts as the most significant Russian drone innovation since the beginning of the war

Do I need an MS to transfer to sys engineering roles?

I have about 7 YOE as a mechanical engineer across medical & defense/electronics roles. I have a BSME. These have all been “ME” roles with some systems involvement such as some trace matrix impact assessments and whatnot. Is it possible to move to a P3 position at a defense compa

Day in the life of a control systems engineer?

Hey! I'm curious to hear what kind of things a control systems engineer usually spends their day working on, especially how much math you get to use daily or weekly and what do you feel most of your time is spent on?

Stuck between 2 paths.

Hello, I’m currently a manufacturing planner at a defense company and hoping to get my masters in aerospace engineering however I don’t know which path to take. I currently have an interest in systems - specifically integration and test since I don’t “love” coding but would feel

How would you design an AI-assisted system for hardware failure investigation?

I’m working on a system for investigating hardware failures using AI. The idea is to combine information from previous hardware incidents with the details of a new failure. The system can then provide relevant historical incidents and possible causes that engineers can investigat

Academic Help

Can anyone suggest me the best playlist for System Design???

“Modern” Intro Books

I am currently reading Complexity: A Guided Tour by Melanie Mitchell and since it was published in 2009, I am wondering if there are more “modern”/“up-to-date” intro books.

Astrophysics Bachelor's -> System Engineering on Satellites

Hi! Hope this question is welcomed. I am a UC Berkeley undergrad in Astrophysics (senior year) and recently developed an interest in Systems Engineering. I've taken a class on space policy and currently enrolled in an earth observation satellites course. It has had me thinking ab

Starting a big project with SysMLv2 without much SE experience

I've been basically thrown into a project that has just begun and we're formalizing a certain field. The idea is to start from modelling the entire system, but I'm the only one in the team who knows a bit of SysML2 (just out of personal interest),. The others expect ready made to

Job offer

Hi all, I've just accepted an offer for a Systems Engineer role at a UK defence prime, and the imposter syndrome has well and truly landed. My route isn't the standard MechEng/Aero degree path: Chemistry degree -> Started out as a hands-on lab technician -> Moved into technical e

Do You Consider Gain When Designing A Type III Compensator

Hello, I am currently creating a Type III compensator GUI. As you know, there are 2 zeros and three poles, with one pole being at the origin. Thus, the degrees of freedom are the two zeros and the two poles. I am curious, does a gain come into the picture when designing the compe

Generative AI Gives Spacecraft the Autonomy Engineers Once Feared

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Generative AI Gives Spacecraft the Autonomy Engineers Once Feared

Space was always supposed to be the final frontier of human exploration. It’s shaping up to be the final frontier for artificial intelligence too. Last December, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory used Anthropic’s Claude models to help plan two Mars drives for the Perseverance rove

Reliable Robots: Meet Johnson’s Dexterous Robotics Team

Article · NASA Technology

Reliable Robots: Meet Johnson’s Dexterous Robotics Team

The idea of humans and robots working side-by-side in space was once the stuff of science fiction, but with NASA launching increasingly complex missions deeper into space, human-robot collaboration could become reality. Advanced robotic systems are critical for human spaceflight

Making Cameo/SysML diagrams cleaner and more visually appealing

I’m pretty early in my career and have been using Cameo more for MBSE/SysML work. One thing I’m trying to improve is making my diagrams look cleaner, more organized, and easier for other people to understand. Are there any good tools, plugins, formatting practices, or examples yo

#Ask for my thesis project._

I am an electrical engineering student working on a thesis involving control theory. My thesis focuses on an ANFIS-based self-tuning LQR adaptive control system for autonomous quadcopter navigation. For now, I am limiting my scope to this specific type of control theory; I am not

Thoughts on the ANSELM method

Stands for AI native SE learning method I think it answers a lot of the criticisms I read about MBSE (overcomplicated models, lack of adoption). I also find that it could be an interesting use of AI as a companion for SE daily activities, letting the SEs slowly transition to Syst

Basic Control Theory - Drone 101 with Claude Explained

Curious to try out an Opus experiment explainer. Tried previous models and never got it quite right. But colour me impressed with what I got, not to slopified. Added some polish for animations, but having gone through it, it’s quite readable and explains the points very similarly

Upcoming System engineer Interview at Renesas

Hello, I have an upcoming System Engineer interview and would really appreciate some guidance from anyone who has gone through a similar interview. What kind of technical questions should I expect? What topics should I focus on preparing, and are there any common questions or res

PID tuning advice for pressure control

Hi all, Having difficulty in reducing initial overshoot for PID tuning for pressure control of a reactor. Currently have P=5 I=8 D=0. After the initial overshoot the control seems fine but the client has asked for reducing the over shoot. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Understanding PID vs LQR

Is it possible to think of LQR as "like a PID but finds optimal gains based on your requirements of Q and R matrix? I have a fairly good understanding of PID and I recently started to learn about LQR and wondered if LQR can be thought of in terms of a PID controller. submitted by

Chosing the correct company

Hello, I NEED HELP!! I have got two offers to work at GMV and Indra for around the same salary. The position is for systems engineering at GMV it would be related to Space, and at Indra it would be for Air Defence. I am trying to look for the best company where I can grow, learn

Job interview without direct experience

I applied for a role with a company and the recruiter referred me to a different role(systems test engineer). Well I’m a statistics major and I have never heard of this career field. I legit only have prior experience working with data and APIs. Hiring manager wanted to conduct a

MBSE Workflow Advice - Please help

I’m working on modelling the overall avionics system, by using the model based system engineering approach. The objective is to build an MBSE model of the complete avionics architecture. This includes the subsystems such as, Command and Data Handling, Telemetry and Power Distribu

Health systems engineering

Is anyone here in health systems engineering? I'm a medical doctor in Australia considering the Johns Hopkins masters, curious what peoples experiences, roles & employment prospects are. Might be a terrible idea. Thanks all

Cloudy Cloak Over the Northwest

Article · NASA Technology

Cloudy Cloak Over the Northwest

A low-lying cloud layer brought autumn ambience to western Washington and Oregon, while mountainous areas near the coast remained above the pall.

Free session with Bruce Douglass on what SysML v2 actually enables

There’s understandably a lot of discussion about SysML v1 → SysML v2 migration , but not everyone learning SysML v2 is coming from v1. Some are starting with SysML v2 directly and simply want to understand: what does v2 let systems engineers do, and why do these capabilities matt

Applying Control Theory to Personal Spending Behavior

My background is in aerospace guidance and control systems, but for years now I’ve wondered about how control theory can be successfully applied to personal finance. At one point several months ago, an idea of how to pose the problem hit me. I spent a couple weeks deriving guidan

ACC 2027 Deadline Confirmation

Hey folks, I am preparing a manuscript for ACC 2027. I noticed that on PaperPlaza the deadline of the Regular Paper is October 2. I think it was previously 25 September. Can somebody let me know if I am checking the correct date. Thanks in advance!!

ACC 2027 Paper Submission Question

In the Paper Plaza portal to submit a Regular Submission, I'm seeing the following required input: "Select the society or conference to which the paper is submitted" It gives you the option to select one of the (many) societies that co-sponsor the conference. I don't recall seein

Spain’s First Astronaut, Pedro Duque, Named IEEE Honorary Member

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Spain’s First Astronaut, Pedro Duque, Named IEEE Honorary Member

Many youngsters fascinated by exploring outer space dream of becoming an astronaut, but few do. One who had the right stuff is Pedro Duque , who was Spain’s first astronaut. The aeronautics engineer flew aboard the space shuttle Discovery and the International Space Station . Aft

How does your company handle physical modelling

Not sure if it's the right subreddit. As part of my engineering degree we had courses about systems modelling both in time and frequency domain and so on. Currently I'm in a company where we do process control, so there are also teams of process specialists (with background more

How practical is PDE control?

With the recent Navier-Stokes fiasco, I fell into the rabbit hole of PDE control and was surprised to see there has been work on controlling fluids using backstepping PDE control. In fact, there seems to be a wide array of applications from fluids, traffic control, thermodynamic

Is a belt drive better or a ball screw for stablizing a pendulum

I dont know if its the right sub to ask but i couldnt find any other more pertinent soo... So i was thinking of making a balancing pendulum using a stepper motor but i dont know which is better for movement along x axis for fast and precise movements: the belt or the ball screw.

Got a back in control system design

I need help and advice on how to clear back examination of control system design. I'm kinda cooked i barely passed the control system -1 in my previous to previous semester.

Simscape Multibody Help

I'm having trouble with my model of the inverted pendulum in MATLAB Simulink. No matter what I change my input torque to, I can't seem to get the first arm to move like I want. I have attached the image to my model so far.

Transfer function block diagram reduction

Hello everyone, I've just joined this sub today. I'm a second year computer and automation student who needs help with understanding transfer function block diagram reduction. I've already gotten most of it down and feel like I have a fairly good understanding, however, this one

Fermi Explorer Bets on Today’s Tech for an 80,000 Year Journey

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Fermi Explorer Bets on Today’s Tech for an 80,000 Year Journey

A group of space tech aficionados wants to send humanity’s first mission to another star. The spacecraft, called the Fermi Explorer , could launch as soon as 2029-but would take 80,000 years to reach its destination. The mission would follow a trajectory designed by an AI model a

AI Helps Spot Wildfires From Space Before They Get Out of Control

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

AI Helps Spot Wildfires From Space Before They Get Out of Control

On 20 July, a satellite from the German company OroraTech detected a hot spot near Aberdeen, Calif., east of Kings Canyon National Park. It was the first detection of the Rock Fire , which prompted evacuations and road closures and grew to more than 12,000 acres in hot, windy con

SERC Updates – August 2026

Article · SERC

SERC Updates – August 2026

Dear Colleagues, We are looking forward to the AI4SE & SE4AI Research and Application Workshop on September 22-23 in Washington, DC. This seventh annual gathering will offer 60 technical presentations, […]

7th AI4SE & SE4AI Workshop to Showcase 60 Technical Presentations and More

Article · SERC

7th AI4SE & SE4AI Workshop to Showcase 60 Technical Presentations and More

The seventh annual AI4SE & SE4AI Research and Application Workshop will be held on September 22-23. Organized by SERC and the U.S. Army DEVCOM Armaments Center and hosted by The George Washington University Trustworthy AI Initiative in Washington, DC, this year’s hybrid event is

SERC Mourns Passing of Dr. Bill Rouse

Article · SERC

SERC Mourns Passing of Dr. Bill Rouse

The SERC community mourns the loss of Dr. William B. Rouse, who passed away on August 4. Dr. Rouse was an emeritus member of the SERC Research Council, an important […]

Tritium Betavoltaic Cells Aim to Support Future Lunar Bases

Article · IEEE Spectrum · Aerospace

Tritium Betavoltaic Cells Aim to Support Future Lunar Bases

A new kind of nuclear-based power production, now being tested in space for the first time, could pave the way for long-term electricity generation on the moon’s surface-and therefore, human habitation. These nuclear “batteries” could survive the long, bitterly cold lunar nights

SERC Curates Special AI & SE Issue of INCOSE INSIGHT

Article · SERC

SERC Curates Special AI & SE Issue of INCOSE INSIGHT

In 2020, SERC and the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) created a special issue of the INCOSE INSIGHT journal on systems engineering and AI. They have just followed up […]

Show HN: Requirements Engineering with Formal Verification

I've been building an open source formal methods system (fizzbee.io) for the past few years. Today I'm launching a new app built on the same technology. It performs requirements engineering using formal verification to uncover gaps and produce precise instructions for your coding

SERC Updates – June 2026

Article · SERC

SERC Updates – June 2026

Dear Colleagues, Happy Summer! We are pleased to announce two distinguished keynote speakers for our seventh annual AI4SE & SE4AI Research and Application Workshop in September. Ms. Rocio Bauer will […]

SERC Updates – April 2026

Article · SERC

SERC Updates – April 2026

Earlier this month, we had a successful launch of AIRC Insights, a series of engaging discussions on defense acquisition. We hope you will join us for the next session on May 26. AIRC Fellow Moshe Schwartz will lead an expert panel asking, "What is Driving Poor Weapon System Read

SERC Increases Presence at Annual CSER Gathering

Article · SERC

SERC Increases Presence at Annual CSER Gathering

The Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) hosted two special events, and its researchers and leadership presented at the 23rd annual Conference on Systems Engineering Research (CSER), held at George Mason University on April 6-9 in Arlington, VA.

The Strait of Hormuz: A systems engineering view on the $20k drone threat

Hi HN. I'm an industrial technology engineering student, and I recently mapped out the physical and logistical bottlenecks of the Strait of Hormuz. Instead of the usual military focus, I analyzed this chokepoint strictly through a systems failure and thermodynamic lens. Specifica

AI system with smart eyes detects welding defects

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

AI system with smart eyes detects welding defects

Örebro researchers Rajesh Patil and Professor Magnus Löfstrand have developed an AI system that detects welding defects, reduces material waste, and supports sustainable manufacturing.

Biodegradable electronics can break down into harmful microplastics

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Biodegradable electronics can break down into harmful microplastics

Northeastern University researchers have discovered that materials used in the development of transient electronics-devices designed to biodegrade at the end of their life-can break down into microplastics, casting doubt on the true dissolvability of these devices over time.

A computational camera lens that can focus on everything all at once

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

A computational camera lens that can focus on everything all at once

Imagine snapping a photo where every detail, near and far, is perfectly sharp-from the flower petal right in front of you to the distant trees on the horizon. For over a century, camera designers have dreamed of achieving that level of clarity.

Brain-inspired AI could cut energy use and boost performance

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Brain-inspired AI could cut energy use and boost performance

Artificial intelligence (AI) could soon become more energy-efficient and faster, thanks to a new approach developed at the University of Surrey that takes direct inspiration from biological neural networks of the human brain.

The great search divide: How AI and traditional web searches differ

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

The great search divide: How AI and traditional web searches differ

As anyone who uses the internet will know, the way we find information has fundamentally changed. For the last three decades, search engines have delivered ranked lists of links in response to our queries, and it was our job to search through them to find what we wanted. Now, maj

Pedestrian deaths at midblock bus stops found to be up to 5 times higher

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Pedestrian deaths at midblock bus stops found to be up to 5 times higher

Bus transportation is an essential part of nearly every public transit system. From school students to everyday workers, riders depend on buses to transport them to the essential destinations. Because most passengers start or end their journey by walking, providing safe access to

Five ways to make AI more trustworthy

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Five ways to make AI more trustworthy

Self-driving taxis are sweeping the country and will likely start service in Colorado in the coming months. How many of us will be lining up to take a ride? That depends on our level of trust, says Amir Behzadan, a professor in the Department of Civil, Environmental and Architect

Low-power MoS₂-based microwave transmitter could advance communications

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Low-power MoS₂-based microwave transmitter could advance communications

To further advance wireless communication systems, electronics engineers have been trying to develop new electronic circuits that operate in the microwave frequency range (1–300 GHz), while also losing little energy while transmitting signals. Ideally, these circuits should also

Britain's energy grid bets on flywheels to keep the lights on

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Britain's energy grid bets on flywheels to keep the lights on

Britain's energy operator is betting on an age-old technology to future-proof its grid, as the power plants that traditionally helped stabilize it are closed and replaced by renewable energy systems.

Making software safer and more reliable: A deep dive into proof scores

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Making software safer and more reliable: A deep dive into proof scores

In software engineering, it is important to ensure that a software system behaves correctly and reliably. This is especially crucial for critical systems, such as online banking, e-commerce, and real-time systems. One promising technique for verifying the properties of such syste

Smart, stretchable and sustainable: The future of DLP-printed flexible devices

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Smart, stretchable and sustainable: The future of DLP-printed flexible devices

Flexible devices play a central role in next-generation technologies, from health monitoring to soft robotics. However, conventional manufacturing methods such as casting and lithography often fall short-they are costly, time-consuming, and struggle with design complexity and mul

Autonomous robot designed to simplify warehouse inventory tracking

Article · Tech Xplore · Systems Engineering

Autonomous robot designed to simplify warehouse inventory tracking

Tracking thousands of products in massive warehouses presents a logistical nightmare for many businesses. To address this, Kennesaw State University assistant professor Jian Zhang has introduced an autonomous robot that can log inventory.

Notice: Moved the Community to r/systems_engineering

Hello, Systems Engineering enthusiasts! Posting in r/SystemsEngineering is now closed. To create a stronger, more unified community, we’re consolidating all discussions, resources, and interactions on r/systems_engineering as it is currently active & with more than 8k members. Th

Welcome to r/ControlTheory

This subreddit is for discussion of systems and control theory, control engineering, and their applications. Questions about mathematics related to control are also welcome. All posts should be related to those topics including topics related to the practice, profession and commu

Examples of DODAF Views?

Does anyone know where I can find examples, preferably good examples, of DODAF views? Bonus points if it's an example that relates the different views to each other. Thanks in advance!

SE 100% remote positions?

Does anyone know how many SE positions are 100% remote? I may need to move due to personal reasons and the commute to my current job may be too damn long. I've got several years of SE/architecture experience and a shiny new MSSE if that helps. US only positions.

Am I dumb or just have to try harder.

So I hope my post doesn't get removed as it did on two other sub reddits for an unknown reason. I'm studying basics of systems engineering and I often stumble on some things. We were learning working characteristics of systems. Working characteristics are measurements that show t

Looking for a learn-by-doing SE KSP mentor.

Hi all, I am very interested in this field and I want to go from Pre-Phase A all the way through to Phase F on a KSP mission. Would anyone be willing to help out with a weekly Webex meeting to go through reviews, basic reports, and KDP's with me? The mission will be one that I ha

Should product optimisation be qualitative or quantitative?

When we have multiple concepts, we usually go with a qualitative method like a Pugh Matrix to select the best concept against the non-functional requirements. As we get better modelling and simulation tools, should we move towards a more quantitative approach to optimising a prod

New Systems Engineer needing advice

Hello! I somewhat recently (last year) did an online program for a masters in systems engineering on the recommendation of some mentors to advance in my field (aviation support). I really think the field is interesting, especially Requirements Engineering, and I like the focus on

Systems Engineering online/hybrid PhD

Has anyone completed a SE PhD while working full-time? I have the option of doing this for professional development while continuing to work and have found a few online programs (GWU and Colorado State thus far). Has anyone heard of or completed one there or at another institutio

Transitioning into SE from Human Factors

Hey all, I’ve been at my defense company for about two and a half years doing human factors work. Recently I’ve been doing mostly requirement analysis type work and I was exposed to systems engineering. How much overlap is there between human factors engineering and systems engin

Help with decision

I am a physics graduate and I want to transition to engineering. I have gotten an offer to do a masters in systems engineering, is it a good offer to take? Please help me decide

Data Modeling Resources

Are there any good resources to learn data modeling/FACE in SysML? Everything I read online or watch on youtube assumes you’re already familiar with data modeling and it’s infuriating.

Choosing the right Systems Engineering approach

I am a Mechanical Engineer and lately I have frequently been leading either just the engineering portion of projects or the entire project. I was briefly introduced to some systems engineering when I first started, but it is not something the company has done much of at all. We u

Systems Drawings Software

Hi! I'm not 100% sure I'm in the right place for this, but here goes. My company makes targetry systems to go on firing ranges, and my manager asked me to make systems drawings of how the targets sit in the pits, how they connect to power/internet infrastructure, electrical junct

Pair Programming with MBSE

Pair programming has been around for about 20 years now and was introduced the Extreme Programming (XP) movement. I think engineering has a lot to learn from software development best practices. Does anyone have experience doing Pair MBSE where two engineers would work on the sam

MBSE to CAD

Hi all, I am a CAD automation fellow and curious about ways to connect SysML to CAD/PLM. I have heard of NoMagic / InterCAX but are there any other players (or preferable yet Opensource projects) which are active in this space? Thanks!

Am I being an SE Tourist?

tl;dr - Been working as a defacto SE, but no formal SE training or credentials - but might get hired as a senior SE. I've been working as an engineer for 12 years in a certain industry, but my background is in a natural science. I felt like an engineer tourist for years, but my r

Prerequisites to learning systems engineering (Mathematical and otherwise)

Hello everyone, I am a student of Industrial Engineering will be starting my graduate program in Systems Science at the University of Ottawa this fall. I was wondering if anybody could suggest to me the foundational math topics to master before I start my program. Also, kindly le

Sources

Resources

Publishers and communities the edition reads. A broad community only contributes a story when that story actually names a systems-engineering topic.

Publishers

Communities